Rethinking European energy relations in times of crisis

How will future energy relations look? Have recent geopolitical events and climate objectives reshaped the EU energy diplomacy? What are the opportunities for the EU in relation to its energy partners? This report discusses the inherent risks of fossil fuel dependency on petrostates and the impact on Europe’s energy and wider security. Moreover, it also analyses how the EU can position itself to better negotiate its future energy relations, including with fossil fuel producers, focusing on hydrogen and renewables.